The structure and sequence of the ideas belong to the source, but the line between the work of the source and the words of the writer who is summarizing it is blurred. Paraphrasing is almost a mixture of quoting and summarizing, as the final product will contain the same information and be roughly the same length as the original text. Effective summary lwc writing center slider 200, 2703848209 every writer, every message, every point in the process welcome to the conversation. Worksheet for summarizing, paraphrasing and quoting name. Paraphrasing is restating text giving the meaning in another form. Mar 26, 2016 definition to get a better understanding of their differences, let us first define the meaning of a summary vs. Once again, it is necessary to attribute summarized ideas to the original source. Paraphrases are used for short passages and specific claims in an argument, while summaries are used for entire pieces.
Paraphrasing can be defined as the process of rewording a text or passage, often for the sake of clearness. English for academic purposes the challenge of paraphrasing. Paraphrasing and summarizing are essential techniques for an effective and efficient essay. When the exact words of a source matterthat is, when you want to analyze or distinguish the. Quoting, paraphrasing and summarizing writing help research.
In this presentation, our aim is for you to identify the. Differences in quoting, paraphrasing and summarizing quotation paraphrase summary difference difference difference matches the source word for word. After students understand the differences between paraphrasing, summarizing, and quoting, in terms of definitions, the next step is to be able to identify them in examples so students can then make decisions on which ones to use as the write their own research papers. This means knowing and recognizing the difference between paraphrasing and plagiarism.
A brief restatement, in your own words, of the content of a passage, focusing on the central ideas. Paraphrasing is not producing a direct copy of another persons ideas. Find out with this assessment that asks readers to identify the thesis statement, the summary, the paraphrases, and the quoted material in an article in which the author presents his case against compulsory school. With increasing instruction in paraphrase as an acceptable method of reproducing the ideas of. Paraphrasing academic integrity libguides at central. Summarizing is restating all of the ideas and details in a text, while paraphrasing is restating the central idea of the text. Paraphrasing, specifically ineffective paraphrasing, has been considered along with another phenomenon, patchwriting. Writing passages that are not copied exactly but that have nevertheless been borrowed from another source, with some changesa practice which the bedford handbook for writers calls paraphrasing the sources language too closely 477. Demonstrate how to give proper credit to sources that are quoted verbatim, and sources whose ideas are paraphrased or summarized. Sep 18, 2012 patchwriting is often a failed attempt at paraphrasing, howard said. Summarizing, paraphrasing and quoting worksheet for 6th.
You may quote or paraphrase portions of the text when creating a summary. But really, whats the difference between summary vs paraphrase. Quoting and paraphrasing download this handout pdf college writing often involves integrating information from published sources into your own writing in order to add credibility and authoritythis process is essential to research and the production of new knowledge. The most important lesson from 83,000 brain scans daniel amen tedxorangecoast duration. Paraphrasing summarizing paraphrasing is re writing another writers words or ideas in your own words without altering the meaning. The paraphrase is about the same length as the original since the purpose is to rephrase without leaving out anything, and not to shorten.
Often, patchwriting is unintentional and it typically occurs when a paraphrase is too close to the original text, in structure as well as in style and vocabulary. As with any other academic project, when you are working on the ifixit technical writing project you need to adhere to your institutions code of conduct. When summarizing, you need to state the main ideas andor broader themes from the writing in your own words. This is a situation where you put the principles of another author own words without changing the meaning. A paraphrase must also be attributed to the original source. You should be able to summarize main ideas of an author and put them into your own words. Patchwriting can also be the result of a students intent to deceive, in which case the minimum penalty is an f in the course and the maximum penalty, suspension from the university. Its not used nearly as much to delineate the case of nonfiction or news copy. Mar 02, 2020 when studying, summarizing is important for note taking, for the same reasons as paraphrasing it helps link new information to existing information, and cements the most important information in our thoughts. Which statement best explains the difference between paraphrasing and summarizing. Most people with that first one are trying to break down the plot of a piece of fiction. So that nobody has to go to school if they dont want to. This final point is significant, because she is using the term in its intermediate sense only when referring to student work that can be revised. The main differences between summarizing and paraphrase text can be illustrated as a manner of intent.
The following is a sample essay you can practice quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing. Being able to summarize lengthy articles or papers and link them together, provides the best background or base for a research report. Quoting passages allows you to share the specific words and phrases of another author, while paraphrasing and summarizing allow you to show your understanding and interpretation of a text. When studying, summarizing is important for note taking, for the same reasons as paraphrasing it helps link new information to existing information, and cements the most important information in our thoughts. There are three reasons why this is considered patchwriting. On the other hand, summarizing can be defined as the process where the speaker provides a clear statement of the most important ideas or points of a text. The practice includes everything from repurposing someone elses words to kidnapping anothers ideas and dressing them up as your own. Paraphrasing and summarizing are not inborn talents, rather they are skills that students must develop through practice. Paraphrasing and summarising writing information in your own words is a highly acceptable way to include the ideas of other people in your writing. Patchwriting is often a failed attempt at paraphrasing, howard said. The terms summarizing vs paraphrasing are frequently used, interchangeably when writing a paper, but they are quite different from each other. Paraphrasing is almost equal to or somewhat less than the original text while summarizing is substantially shorter than the original. Summarizing involves putting the main ideas into your own words, including only the main points. Paraphrase vs summary choose what suits you summarizing.
Are paraphrasing tools affecting the development of. Ann rogerson 2017, january 26 free internet based paraphrasing tools. Patchwriting academic writing in english, lund university. Many students struggle to properly paraphrase and summarize their research, instead resorting to patchwriting. It means that you have used someone elses words or ideas without proper acknowledgement.
Paraphrasing is stating an idea or passage in your own words. Understand the difference between paraphrasing or summarizing and plagiarism. The difference between a paraphrase and a summary is essential to avoiding plagiarism. These are an absolute must when dealing with scientific concepts. Summarizing and paraphrasing in academic writing enago. Read the article by roger sipher below and do the exercises which follow. Poynters kelly mcbride defines patchwriting as a failed attempt at paraphrasing. Note how the attempted paraphrase the patchwriting is too close to the.
One of the most common mistakes a student makes is bad paraphrasing. Paraphrase and summary versus plagiarism lardbucket. Paraphrasing, by definition, is taking the authors words and ideas and restating them in. Paraphrasing is a method by saying important data from an outside source.
The central idea of a passage is often found in the topic sentence of a paragraph or in the thesis statement of an essay. As seen in this pr 2020 blog post, patchwriting isnt fullon. Being able to read it, and present it in a new and different way allows you to hold credit for the information, but you can paraphrase it by adding in a direct quote from the original author. Sample essay for summarizing, paraphrasing, and quoting so that nobody has to go to school if they dont want to by roger sipher a decline in standardized test scores is but. Further, paraphrasing involves expressing the ideas presented from a particular part of a source mostly a passage in a condensed manner, while summarizing involves selecting a broader part of a source for example, a chapter in a book or an entire play and stating the key points. Worksheet for summarizing, paraphrasing and quoting. In both, the writer is patching words, sentences andor ideas togetherusually. The writing center when to summarize, paraphrase, and quote. Paraphrasing is writing any particular text in your own words while summarizing is mentioning only the main points of any work in your own words. Summarizing vs paraphrasing special information from pros. To summarize means to distill only the most essential points of someone elses work. Paraphrasing is rewriting another persons words so that the original. Paraphrasing is a skill that encompasses much more than good writingit enables learning, thinking, and expression at a higher level.
Preventing patchwriting academic integrity libguides at central. If you fail to cite your sources when quoting, paraphrasing, or summarizing, you are plagiarizing. Mar 15, 2016 the most important lesson from 83,000 brain scans daniel amen tedxorangecoast duration. Quoting and paraphrasing the writing center uwmadison. Paraphrase and summary are indispensable tools in essay writing because they allow you to include other peoples ideas without cluttering up your essay with quotations. In fact, approaches to theorizing plagiarism and paraphrasing have become more nuanced through howards development of this term, defined as copying from a source text and then deleting some words, altering grammatical. Quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing are all different ways of including the ideas of others into your assignments. Patchwriting is often done by copying the source text and then rearranging or changing some of the sources words. This summarizing, paraphrasing and quoting worksheet is suitable for 6th 8th grade. Summarizing, paraphrasing, and quoting and not patchwriting. You have to cite your source, even when paraphrasing, but you dont use quotation marks if you are putting the concept into your own words.
Summarizing, paraphrasing, and quoting and not patchwriting lwc writing center slider 200, 2703848209 every writer, every message, every point in the process welcome to the conversation. Or the student understands what she is reading but is new to the. Whats the difference between quoting, paraphrasing, and. How skilled are your class members at summarizing, paraphrasing, and quoting from a text. Test what you have written to ensure you have avoided plagiarism. Putting an idea into your own words does not mean changing a word here and there. Paraphrased material is usually shorter than the original passage, taking a somewhat broader segment of the source and condensing it slightly.
May 01, 2018 summarizing versus paraphrasing while a summary is a complete or partial description of a source, paraphrasing is when you explain a particular section of text in your own words. The difference between a paraphrase and a summary is. Feb 15, 2015 paraphrasing basics in essay writing duration. Paraphrasing academic integrity libguides at central penn. Effectively recounting a primary or secondary source can help intensify the success of your work. Many are confused on how to do a paraphrase and summary in their paper, simply because they do not know the distinction between them. We paraphrasing and summarising university of new england. Definition to get a better understanding of their differences, let us first define the meaning of a summary vs. Paraphrasing involves putting a passage from source material into your own words. In paraphrasing, the writer recasts individual sentences, creating a. This is easy to do unintentionally, especially when paraphrasing. Examples of each task are provided at the end of the essay for further reference.
This can help you better understand what the writer is saying, so that you can communicate that message to your own reader without relying only on quotes. Patchwork writing, or patchwriting, is a new name for an old problem. Paraphrase, rewriting a sentence or a short passage into your own words while. Talking about sources writing in the social sciences edtech books.
Mar 19, 2020 paraphrasing is the third technique, and it is the one that is the most difficult to master. Exact same length as the source, unless you follow the rules for adding or deleting material from a quote. It is very important, however, to paraphrase and summarise correctly because there is. Quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing are often used to include facts as textual.
Jun 25, 2018 effectively recounting a primary or secondary source can help intensify the success of your work. Both paraphrasing and summarizing are allowed and accepted till due. Please let me know if these referencessites are helpful to you. Paraphrasing and summarizing are both related terms. L2 undergraduates awareness of paraphrasing comprehending the intrinsic function of paraphrasing is a fundamental step to making an accurate usage of such a citation strategy in particular, and achieving disciplinary acculturation as a whole hyland 2009. Rather than copying a statement word for word, the writer is rearranging phrases and changing tenses, but is relying too. Paraphrasing, by definition, is taking the authors words and ideas and restating them in your own words. Summarizing and paraphrasing in academic writing enago academy. Paraphrasing is restating all of the ideas and details in a text, while summarizing is restating the central idea of the text.
Sample essay for summarizing, paraphrasing, and quoting so that nobody has to go to school if they dont want to by roger sipher. Summarizing versus paraphrasing while a summary is a complete or partial description of a source, paraphrasing is when you explain a particular section of text in your own words. Its especially important to avoid the trap of academic theft. Quoting implies using the exact words from the source text enclosed in quotation marks. You must significantly change the wording, phrasing, and sentence structure not just a few words here and there of the source. If you gain information from interviewing a person or from a class lecture. In this presentation, our aim is for you to identify the difference from paraphrasing and summarizing. Many of the different types of plagiarism usually found in student work include incorrectly paraphrased material.
This section will help you to get on top of paraphrasing by examining what, why and how to paraphrase. University of southern mississippi university college toronto patchwork writing or patchwriting. Considering the difference between paraphrasing vs summarizing is important in order to produce the right results when the task is given. Even if there is a reference to the source text, rewritings of source texts in the form of wordbyword substitution for synonyms are not acceptable. In the areas of writing and plagiarism, the term patchwriting is used in two main contexts. Paraphrasing and summarizing sources university tutorial center. When to summarize, paraphrase, and quote the writing center. It is very important, however, to paraphrase and summarise correctly because there is a fine balance. Which statement best explains the difference between. Paraphrasing and summarizing academic skills trent.
When you decide to paraphrase a source, you are using the idea that you have read, but you are using it in your own words. Paraphrase and summary are different writing strategies that ask you to put the argument of the author in your own words. They are two entirely different writing processes which confuse a lot of people. Learning the difference between quoting, paraphrasing, and. Differences in terms of plagiarism vs paraphrasing lie in the closeness of your text to original one. Quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing purdue writing lab. A comparison of l1 and l2 writers article in journal of second language writing 154. Summarizing involves putting the main idea s into your own. The boundaries of the park are the gilt frame around a masterpiece, and within the frame we are urged to take only.
1335 245 1578 342 85 935 363 574 1064 1650 1688 931 759 968 859 588 1568 1253 923 1570 282 752 928 78 42 598 1394